Full Endoscopic Spinal Surgery Techniques: Advancements, Indications, and Outcomes

James J Yue1, William Long1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Summary

Full endoscopic spine surgery offers minimal disruption and maximal visualization for treating spinal conditions. Understanding neuroanatomy and disc pathology is key to successful outcomes in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar procedures.

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