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Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Manufacture and Drug Delivery Applications of Silk Nanoparticles
Published on: October 8, 2016
Multiple cues on the physiochemical, mesenchymal, and intracellular trafficking interactions with nanocarriers to
1Nanomedicine Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Abstract:
Over the past 60 years, numerous medical strategies have been employed to overcome neoplasms. In fact, with the exception of lung, bronchial, and pancreatic cancers, the 5-year survival rate of most cancers currently exceeds 70%. However, the quality of life of patients during chemotherapy remains unsatisfactory despite the increase in survival rate. The side effects of current chemotherapies stem from poor target efficiency at tumor sites due to the uncontrolled biodistribution of anticancer agents (ie, conventional or current approved nanodrugs). This review discusses the effective physiochemical factors for determining biodistribution of nanocarriers and, ultimately, increasing tumor-targeting probability by avoiding the reticuloendothelial system. Second, stem cell-conjugated nanotherapeutics was addressed to maximize the tumor searching ability and to inhibit tumor growth. Lastly, physicochemical material properties of anticancer nanodrugs were discussed for targeting cellular organelles with modulation of drug-release time. A better understanding of suggested topics will increase the tumor-targeting ability of anticancer drugs and, ultimately, promote the quality of life of cancer patients during chemotherapy.
Insights
Improving cancer treatment involves enhancing nanodrug delivery. This review explores strategies like optimizing nanocarrier biodistribution and using stem cell-conjugated nanotherapeutics to improve tumor targeting and patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cancer survival rates have improved, but chemotherapy side effects diminish patient quality of life.
- Current nanodrugs lack tumor-specific targeting due to poor biodistribution and reticuloendothelial system uptake.
- Enhanced drug delivery is crucial for improving cancer patient outcomes and well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review physicochemical factors influencing nanocarrier biodistribution for improved tumor targeting.
- To discuss stem cell-conjugated nanotherapeutics for enhanced tumor searching and growth inhibition.
- To explore material properties of anticancer nanodrugs for organelle targeting and controlled release.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of nanocarrier biodistribution and targeting strategies.
- Analysis of physiochemical factors affecting nanodrug delivery.
- Discussion of stem cell conjugation and material property modulation for enhanced efficacy.
Main Results:
- Optimizing nanocarrier physiochemistry can improve biodistribution and tumor targeting.
- Stem cell conjugation enhances nanotherapeutic tumor-searching capabilities.
- Tailoring nanodrug material properties allows for targeted delivery and controlled release.
Conclusions:
- Understanding nanocarrier biodistribution is key to increasing tumor-targeting efficiency.
- Advanced nanotherapeutic strategies can significantly improve cancer treatment efficacy.
- Improving nanodrug delivery enhances quality of life for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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