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Published on: August 8, 2019
Grasping an object comfortably: orientation information is held in memory
K Roche1, R Verheij, D Voudouris
1Laboratoire EMC, EA 3082, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Lyon, France, kevin.roche@univ-lyon2.fr.
Memorized information impacts visuomotor control, influencing grasping movements. Priming effects on movement initiation and grip depend on object orientation and prime completeness, suggesting task-specific brain pathway interactions.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Motor Control
- Human Perception
Background:
- Memorized information, or primes, can influence real-time visuomotor control.
- Previous research shows primes affect grasping movements toward target objects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the generalizability of priming effects in visuomotor control.
- To determine if priming depends on target object orientation and prime-target similarity.
Main Methods:
- Examined priming effects with varying prime and target object orientations.
- Tested primes that were either identical to or only half of the target object.
- Measured initiation time and final grip orientation during grasping movements.
Main Results:
- Prime orientation influenced initiation time and grip orientation when the target object orientation allowed for a comfortable grasp.
- Priming effects on initiation time were observed only when the whole target object was used as a prime, not when only half was presented.
- Priming effects were constrained by end-state comfort and prime relevance to the grasping task.
Conclusions:
- Memory effects on real-time visuomotor control are influenced by end-state comfort and prime relevance.
- The interaction between the ventral and dorsal brain pathways in visuomotor control appears to be task-specific.
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