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Simultaneous Nanoscale Surface Charge and Topographical Mapping.

David Perry1, Rehab Al Botros1, Dmitry Momotenko1

  • 1†Department of Chemistry and ‡MOAC Doctoral Training Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a bias modulated scanning ion conductance microscopy (BM-SICM) method using nanopipettes. It enables simultaneous high-resolution mapping of surface topography and charge distribution.

Keywords:
SICMdouble layerfinite element method modelingimpedancenanopipettescanning ion conductance microscopysurface charge

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Area of Science:

  • Nanoscience
  • Scanning Probe Microscopy
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Nanopipettes are versatile tools in nanoscience for various applications.
  • Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) is used for surface topography mapping.
  • Resolving surface charge effects simultaneously with topography is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for simultaneous high-resolution mapping of topography and surface charge using nanopipettes in SICM.
  • To investigate the capabilities of bias modulated SICM for interfacial property analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a bias modulated (BM) SICM scheme with nanopipette probes.
  • Employing zero net bias for topographical mapping with AC perturbation for tip positioning.
  • Applying net bias to render ion conductance current sensitive to surface charge.
  • Implementing a hopping-cyclic voltammetry mode with potential waveform application.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated faithful topographical mapping alongside surface charge estimation.
  • Successfully probed interfacial acid-base equilibria.
  • Achieved high-resolution imaging of surface charge heterogeneities concurrently with topography.
  • Validated findings through theoretical analysis and finite element modeling.

Conclusions:

  • The developed BM-SICM approach effectively resolves both topography and surface charge.
  • This method offers powerful capabilities for detailed interfacial analysis in nanoscience.
  • Simultaneous mapping of topography and surface charge enhances understanding of surface phenomena.