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Feedlot Pharmaceutical Documentation: Protocols, Prescriptions, and Veterinary Feed Directives
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Summary
Oral drug instructions for food animals are outdated. New protocols require detailed veterinary feed directives (VFDs) or prescriptions for antimicrobial use, ensuring food safety and proper animal treatment.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary medicine
- Food animal production
- Antimicrobial stewardship
Background:
- Traditional oral treatment instructions and authorizations for food animals are becoming obsolete.
- Regulatory changes necessitate more rigorous documentation for antimicrobial use in food animals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the essential components of updated treatment protocols for food animals.
- To emphasize the mandatory use of prescriptions and veterinary feed directives (VFDs) for antimicrobials.
Main Methods:
- Review of current and upcoming regulatory requirements for antimicrobial use in food animals.
- Definition of key elements for comprehensive treatment protocols, including eligibility, regimens, and outcomes.
- Identification of necessary components for prescriptions and VFDs.
Main Results:
- Treatment protocols must now include specific case definitions for eligibility and success/failure.
- Detailed regimens, animal disposition instructions, and residue prevention mechanisms are required.
- Prescriptions and VFDs will be mandatory for nearly all antimicrobial applications in food animals.
Conclusions:
- The era of informal treatment instructions for food animals is over.
- Strict adherence to detailed protocols and formal documentation (prescriptions/VFDs) is crucial for regulatory compliance and food safety.
- Understanding the basic requirements for veterinary prescriptions is essential for practitioners.
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