The right drugs at the right time for the right patient: the MD Anderson precision oncology decision support platform

Amber Johnson1, Jia Zeng1, Ann M Bailey1

  • 1Sheikh Khalifa Al Nahyan Ben Zayed Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Insights

Clinical interpretation of cancer genetic alterations needs better support. The precision oncology decision support (PODS) platform bridges the gap between detecting molecular changes and choosing optimal cancer treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Technical advances in detecting cancer-associated genetic alterations have outpaced the development of clinical interpretation resources.
  • Lack of decision support for oncologists leads to inaction or suboptimal treatment choices, impacting patient outcomes and clinical trial research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the precision oncology decision support (PODS) platform.
  • To bridge the gap between molecular alteration detection and the identification of appropriate cancer therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the PODS platform at The Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy (IPCT).
  • Focus on integrating molecular data with clinical decision-making.

Main Results:

  • The PODS platform facilitates the clinical interpretation of cancer-associated genetic alterations.
  • The platform aids in identifying appropriate treatments based on molecular profiles.

Conclusions:

  • The PODS platform addresses the critical need for clinical decision support in precision oncology.
  • Implementing PODS can improve patient outcomes and streamline cancer research by enabling evidence-based therapeutic decisions.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...