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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
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Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
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Conversion Disorder- Mind versus Body: A Review.

Shahid Ali1, Shagufta Jabeen1, Rebecca J Pate1

  • 1Drs. Ali, Chinala, Nathani, and Shah are from Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee; Drs. Jabeen and Pate are from Veterans Affairs, Nashville, Tennessee; and Ms. Shahid is from Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience
|July 9, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review highlights conversion disorder signs, symptoms, and diagnosis. Neuroimaging and neuropsychology offer new insights into the neurobiology of conversion disorder.

Keywords:
Conversion disorderconversion anesthesiahysteriapsychoanalytic factorspsychogenic nonepileptic seizuresrepressed ideastriatothalamocortical circuitstherapeutic allianceunconscious conflict

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Conversion disorder presents with neurological symptoms inconsistent with known neurological pathways.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies heavily on clinical expertise.
  • Recent advancements offer new perspectives on its neurobiological underpinnings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of conversion disorder, including its signs, symptoms, and diagnosis.
  • To explore the neurobiological basis and psychopathology of conversion disorder.
  • To discuss advancements in diagnostic and treatment methods.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of conversion disorder.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and clinical judgment importance.
  • Exploration of neuroscientific and neuroimaging findings.

Main Results:

  • Conversion disorder diagnosis requires careful clinical assessment.
  • Neuropsychology and brain imaging reveal sophisticated insights into its neurobiology.
  • New methods are emerging to investigate neural circuits involved in conversion symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding conversion disorder benefits from integrating clinical expertise with neurobiological research.
  • Advancements in neuroimaging and neuropsychology are enhancing the study of conversion disorder's psychopathology.
  • Further research into neural circuits may refine diagnostic and treatment approaches.