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Pancreatitis Secondary to Celiac Trunk Dissection
Tyler P Black1, Jorge V Obando1, Rebecca A Burbridge1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Insights
Isolated celiac trunk dissection is a rare vascular condition. This case highlights its potential as an unrecognized complication of pancreatitis, successfully managed conservatively.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Abdominal Imaging
Background:
- Visceral artery dissection is uncommon, with the superior mesenteric artery most frequently involved.
- Isolated celiac trunk dissection is exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases.
- Pancreatitis can be associated with visceral artery pathologies.
Observation:
- A 51-year-old male presented with abdominal pain.
- Diagnosis revealed celiac trunk dissection with secondary pancreatitis and pancreatic infarction.
- Conservative medical management led to symptom improvement.
Findings:
- Celiac trunk dissection can occur as a complication of pancreatitis.
- Pancreatic infarction is a potential consequence of celiac trunk dissection.
- Conservative treatment may be effective for celiac trunk dissection.
Implications:
- Highlights celiac trunk dissection as a potential, often unrecognized, complication of pancreatitis.
- Suggests a conservative management approach may be suitable for select cases.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering vascular complications in pancreatitis management.
Abstract:
Dissection of the visceral arteries happens infrequently, with the superior mesenteric artery being the most commonly affected. Isolated dissection of the celiac trunk is rare, and only a few cases have been reported in the medical literature. We report the case of a 51-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain and was subsequently diagnosed with a celiac trunk dissection with secondary pancreatitis and pancreatic infarction. The patient's symptoms improved with conservative medical management. We review the current literature involving celiac trunk dissection and its management, and provide discussion regarding this unrecognized complication of pancreatitis.
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