Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 7, 2026
10:26
Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.5K
Varieties of Perspectives on Creativity: Reply to Commentators.
1University of California, Davis dksimonton@ucdavis.edu.
Summary
This study explores the hierarchical model of creativity domains and individual differences. It examines hard versus soft domains across age groups and confirms model predictions for personal creative achievement.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- The hierarchical model of creativity domains offers a framework for understanding creative achievement.
- Individual differences in creativity are crucial for explaining variations in personal creative output.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address commentaries on the hierarchical model of creativity domains.
- To investigate the distinction between "hard" and "soft" domains across different age groups.
- To validate the model's predictions concerning personal creative achievement using recent studies.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of existing research on domain differences in creativity.
- Analysis of studies examining children, adolescents, and noneminent adults.
- Introduction of two new studies to test model predictions.
Main Results:
- The contrast between "hard" and "soft" domains is applicable to various developmental stages and nonexpert populations.
- Recent empirical evidence supports the hierarchical model's predictions for personal creative achievement.
Conclusions:
- The hierarchical model provides a robust framework for understanding creativity across diverse domains and individuals.
- Further research is encouraged to explore creativity across all disciplinary varieties.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Creative Thinking
1.4K
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
1.4K
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
452
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
452
01:21Cognitive Learning
1.6K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.6K
01:24Humanistic Psychology
3.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
3.1K
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
406
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
406
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.8K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.8K