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Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
Vein/Arterial Grafts Harvested within the Incision for a Free Groin Flap
Ken Matsuda1, Koichi Tomita1, Megumi Fukai1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Abstract:
The free groin flap results in less donor-site morbidity than other skin flaps and is suitable for use in children and adolescents. However, the vascular pedicle is relatively short and vessel diameter is small, which makes vascular anastomosis technically difficult. To overcome this limitation, we harvested vein and arterial grafts from the flap elevation area without placing additional skin incisions. Use of short (2-3 cm) vein/arterial grafts greatly simplified flap insetting and vascular anastomosis. This procedure may expand the indications for free groin flap transfer.

