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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

783
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
783
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

807
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
807
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

601
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
601
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

335
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
335
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

586
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
586
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

653
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
653

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Author Spotlight: Enhancing Candida albicans Detection in Catheter Infections Using Fluorescent Protein Tagging
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Endocarditis due to Coccidioides spp: The Seventh Case.

Lily M Horng1, Shadi Yaghoubian2, Arleen Ram3

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine , Stanford University , California.

Open Forum Infectious Diseases
|July 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Coccidioides fungus can spread from the lungs to cause rare heart infections like endocarditis. This case highlights the need for tissue diagnosis and combined treatment for Coccidioides endocarditis.

Keywords:
Coccidioidesendocarditisposaconazole

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Bio-energetics Investigation of Candida albicans Using Real-time Extracellular Flux Analysis
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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Coccidioides is a fungus endemic to the Americas, typically causing pulmonary infections.
  • Disseminated Coccidioides infections are less common but can affect various organs.
  • Endocarditis, an infection of the heart lining, is a rare manifestation of Coccidioides.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a confirmed case of Coccidioides endocarditis.
  • To contribute to the limited literature on this specific fungal infection.
  • To emphasize diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a patient with confirmed Coccidioides endocarditis.
  • Review of relevant medical literature for similar reported cases.
  • Discussion of diagnostic methods and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • The seventh reported case of Coccidioides endocarditis is described.
  • The case underscores the challenges in diagnosing fungal endocarditis.
  • Successful management involved a combination of surgical intervention and antifungal therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Coccidioides endocarditis is a rare but serious complication of Coccidioides infection.
  • Tissue diagnosis is crucial for identifying fungal endocarditis.
  • A multidisciplinary approach combining surgery and medical treatment is often necessary for optimal outcomes.