[Body dysmorphic disorder and aesthetic surgery: A systematic review]

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Plastic Surgery
• Mental Health

Background:

• Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) involves preoccupation with perceived appearance flaws, leading to distress and functional impairment.
• BDD affects a significant portion of individuals seeking cosmetic surgery, with prevalence rates up to 15% in these settings.
• Current management strategies for BDD in cosmetic surgery patients lack consensus.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a literature review on Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and its intersection with cosmetic surgery.
• To highlight the importance of recognizing and diagnosing BDD in cosmetic surgery patients.
• To emphasize the need for specialized training for healthcare professionals managing BDD.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies on Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD).
• Analysis of the prevalence and impact of BDD in cosmetic surgery populations.
• Review of diagnostic criteria and management approaches for BDD.

Main Results:

• Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is prevalent in cosmetic surgery settings (up to 15%).
• Cosmetic procedures often yield poor outcomes for patients with undiagnosed BDD.
• Effective management requires healthcare professionals trained in BDD recognition and diagnosis.

Conclusions:

• Recognizing and diagnosing Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is critical for cosmetic surgery providers.
• Specialized training for healthcare professionals enhances psychiatric care for BDD patients.
• Addressing BDD is essential for improving patient outcomes in cosmetic surgery settings.