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Aging01:26

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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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Combating Ageism: How Successful Is Successful Aging?

Toni Calasanti1

  • 1Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg. toni@vt.edu.

The Gerontologist
|July 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary

The successful aging narrative, intended to combat ageism, may inadvertently increase it by creating pressure and coexisting with negative views of aging. It fails to address underlying ageist societal structures.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociology of Aging
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • The concept of successful aging, proposed by Rowe and Kahn (1998), aimed to counter ageism by focusing on positive aging and individual control.
  • However, the effectiveness of this discourse in truly combating ageism remains a critical area of inquiry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate whether the successful aging discourse effectively combats ageism by challenging negative stereotypes and emphasizing personal agency.
  • To analyze how the successful aging framework interacts with existing age relations and perceptions of aging.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative research design employing semistructured, in-depth interviews.
  • Data collected from a diverse sample of 19 middle-aged men and women discussing their views on successful aging and perceptions of aging.
Keywords:
Age RelationsAgeismAging BodiesSuccessful Aging

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Main Results:

  • Participants are familiar with and aspire to successful aging but experience it as a source of tension due to a perceived lack of control.
  • The discourse of successful aging coexists with, rather than replaces, narratives of decline and burden.
  • Individuals may implicitly blame themselves or others for failing to meet the successful aging mandate.

Conclusions:

  • The successful aging framework, by not addressing age-based social hierarchies, may fail to eliminate ageism and could potentially exacerbate it.
  • Rethinking age relations is crucial for genuinely combating ageism beyond individualistic notions of success.