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Excessive Body Weight in Older Adults
Kathryn N Porter Starr1, Connie W Bales1
1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Durham VA Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|July 22, 2015
Summary
Obesity in older adults presents unique health challenges. This review examines optimal body mass index (BMI) and weight management strategies for seniors, considering age and health status.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Obesity Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Geriatric obesity is underrecognized and undertreated.
- Challenges include biological variability, comorbidities, and functional decline (sarcopenia/dynapenia).
- Optimal body mass index (BMI) in older adults requires careful consideration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current understanding of optimal BMI in older adults.
- To discuss individualized weight management recommendations.
- To highlight evidence-based interventions for geriatric obesity.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of current literature.
- Analysis of findings from randomized control trials on weight loss/maintenance.
- Consideration of BMI categories, age, and health history.
Main Results:
- Optimal BMI in older adults is not a one-size-fits-all approach.
- Individualized recommendations are necessary based on health status.
- Weight management interventions show promise for improving health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Geriatric obesity management requires a personalized approach.
- Evidence-based strategies are crucial for effective weight management in seniors.
- Further research is needed to refine recommendations for older adults.
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