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Frailty, Exercise and Nutrition.

Jean-Pierre Michel1, Alfonso J Cruz-Jentoft2, Tommy Cederholm3

  • 1Geriatric Department, Geneva University, 40 A Route de Malagnou, Geneva 1208, Switzerland.

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|July 22, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review summarizes recent research on frailty in older adults. It highlights effective interventions like exercise and nutrition to combat frailty and improve health outcomes.

Keywords:
FrailtyMulticomponent interventionNutritionPhysical exerciseSarcopenia

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Frailty is a growing concern in aging populations.
  • Understanding the natural progression of frailty is crucial for intervention.
  • Community-dwelling older adults are a key demographic for frailty research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spontaneous course of frailty.
  • To analyze the effectiveness of various frailty interventions.
  • To synthesize findings from recent randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies published in 2012-2014.
  • Focus on randomized, controlled trials and meta-analyses.
  • Inclusion of interventions such as physical exercise, nutrition, and multifactorial approaches.

Main Results:

  • Physical exercise interventions show promise in managing frailty.
  • Nutritional support can positively impact frailty status.
  • Combined exercise and nutrition interventions appear most effective.
  • Multifactorial interventions demonstrate significant benefits.

Conclusions:

  • Recent literature supports the efficacy of targeted interventions for frailty.
  • Exercise and nutritional strategies are key components in combating frailty.
  • Further research should focus on optimizing combined and multifactorial approaches for older adults.