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Ethical aspects of surrogacy.
1University of Newcastle, Shortland, New South Wales.
Summary
This study explores ethical surrogacy, arguing for its approval in specific reproductive cases. Despite Australian legislation, demand for surrogacy, including commercial arrangements abroad, is rising.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Ethics
- Medical Law
- Sociology of Reproduction
Background:
- Surrogacy presents complex ethical dilemmas.
- Legislation in Australia is increasingly restricting commercial surrogacy.
- Anecdotal evidence suggests a growing demand for surrogacy services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the ethical considerations surrounding surrogacy.
- To argue for the ethical approval of surrogacy in specific circumstances.
- To examine trends in surrogacy requests and arrangements.
Main Methods:
- Ethical analysis of surrogacy practices.
- Review of legislative trends in Australia.
- Analysis of anecdotal reports from infertility specialists.
Main Results:
- Surrogacy can be ethically approved when case particularities warrant it.
- Unofficial reports indicate an increasing number of surrogacy requests.
- Infertile couples are increasingly seeking commercial surrogacy arrangements in the USA.
Conclusions:
- Ethical approval for surrogacy should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
- Despite legislative changes, the demand for surrogacy persists.
- International commercial surrogacy arrangements are becoming more common for Australian couples.