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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

899
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
899
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

1.0K
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
1.0K
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

10.1K
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
10.1K
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

1.5K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
1.5K
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

2.0K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
2.0K
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

2.6K
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
2.6K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

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[Chest Wall Injury].

Masayuki Tanahashi1, Hiroshi Niwa

  • 1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|July 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Thoracic wall injuries, like flail chest, require emergency treatment due to potential respiratory and circulatory compromise. Prompt evaluation and accurate therapeutic strategies are crucial for patient prognosis.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • The thoracic wall is vital for protecting thoracic organs and maintaining respiration and circulation.
  • Injuries to the thoracic wall, primarily rib and sternal fractures, can necessitate emergency medical intervention.

Observation:

  • Severe thoracic injuries, including multiple rib fractures and sternal fractures, can result in flail chest.
  • Flail chest leads to paradoxical chest movement, impairing respiratory function.

Findings:

  • Thoracic wall injuries significantly impact patient prognosis.
  • Prompt assessment of respiratory/circulatory status and identification of concomitant injuries are essential.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis and timely therapeutic strategies, including artificial respiration and surgical intervention, are critical for improving outcomes in patients with thoracic wall injuries.

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Intravital Widefield Fluorescence Microscopy of Pulmonary Microcirculation in Experimental Acute Lung Injury Using a Vacuum-Stabilized Imaging System
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