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Depression and burden among caregivers of children with autistic spectrum disorder

Tiraya Lerthattasilp, Thammanard Charernboon, Issarapa Chunsuwan

    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
    |July 28, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study found a low prevalence of depression and severe burden among caregivers of children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Factors like patient communication issues and repetitive behaviors were linked to caregiver burden.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    • Psychiatry
    • Caregiver Health

    Background:

    • Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) significantly impacts families, particularly caregivers.
    • Understanding caregiver mental health and burden is crucial for effective support.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of depression and burden in caregivers of children with ASD.
    • To identify factors associated with caregiver depression and burden.

    Main Methods:

    • Cross-sectional descriptive study involving 51 caregivers of children with ASD.
    • Utilized questionnaires, including the CES-D scale and a burden interview.
    • Patient data obtained from treating child psychiatrists and developmental pediatricians.

    Main Results:

    • Depression prevalence was 5.9%; most caregivers reported low to moderate burden.
    • Significant positive correlation found between caregiver depression and burden (p=0.012).
    • Caregiver burden associated with time since diagnosis, patient problem severity, daily hours spent with patient, communication deficits, and repetitive behaviors.

    Conclusions:

    • Caregivers of children with ASD exhibit low rates of depression and severe burden.
    • Key factors influencing caregiver burden include time post-diagnosis, patient challenges, and time commitment.
    • Patient's communication problems and repetitive behaviors are significant contributors to caregiver burden.
    Abstract

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