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Related Experiment Videos

Provocative work experiences predict the acquired capability for suicide in physicians.

Erin L Fink-Miller1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA.

Psychiatry Research
|July 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Physician suicide risk is linked to acquired capability, influenced by both challenging work experiences and personal life events. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions to support physician well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Physician suicide is a significant concern.
  • The interpersonal psychological theory of suicidal behavior (IPTS) provides a framework for understanding suicide.
  • IPTS identifies thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and acquired capability as key precursors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if unique physician work experiences predict acquired capability for suicide.
  • To examine the influence of provocative work events on physician suicidality.
  • To control for gender and non-work-related painful/provocative experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data from 376 physicians were analyzed.
  • Validated scales measured acquired capability, interpersonal needs, and life/work events.
Keywords:
Acquired capabilityInterpersonal psychological theoryPhysician well-beingSuicidality

Related Experiment Videos

  • Regression analyses examined predictors of acquired capability.

    • Main Results:

    • Both non-work and work-related provocative events significantly predicted acquired capability.
    • Provocative events outside of work showed a stronger association (β=0.23) than work experiences (β=0.12).
    • This is the first study to link unique physician work experiences to acquired capability.

    Conclusions:

    • Physician work experiences, alongside personal life events, contribute to acquired capability for suicide.
    • Findings highlight the need to address occupational stressors in physician suicide prevention.
    • Further research should explore diverse medical specialties and individual differences.