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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
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Multi-color Localization Microscopy of Single Membrane Proteins in Organelles of Live Mammalian Cells
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Using distant supervised learning to identify protein subcellular localizations from full-text scientific articles.

Wu Zheng1, Catherine Blake2

  • 1Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Journal of Biomedical Informatics
|July 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Automated methods using distant supervised learning can identify protein subcellular localizations from scientific articles, aiding protein function research and drug target discovery.

Keywords:
BioNLPDistant supervised learningProtein subcellular localization extractionRelation extractionText mining

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Curated biomedical knowledge bases, like UniProtKB, are crucial for research.
  • Manual curation of these databases is time-consuming and benefits from automation.
  • Understanding protein subcellular localization is key to protein function and drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an automated approach for identifying protein subcellular localizations.
  • To leverage full-text scientific articles to augment manual knowledge base curation.
  • To assess the utility of distant supervised learning for this task.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized distant supervised learning on a large corpus of full-text articles (Journal of Biological Chemistry).
  • Focused on the Swiss-Prot subset of the UniProtKB database for training and evaluation.
  • Processed approximately 11.5 million sentences from 43,000 articles.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 0.81 precision and 0.49 recall at the sentence level.
  • Obtained 57% accuracy on held-out test instances.
  • Identified 8210 novel protein localization instances not present in UniProtKB, with 82% validated manually.

Conclusions:

  • Distant supervised learning is a viable method to automate protein localization extraction from literature.
  • This approach can significantly augment existing biomedical knowledge bases.
  • The findings offer immediate benefits for researchers studying protein function and seeking drug targets.