Factors Affecting Ankle Support Device Usage in Young Basketball Players

Area of Science:

• Sports Medicine
• Biomechanics
• Injury Prevention

Background:

• Ankle injuries are common in basketball.
• Ankle support devices (ASDs) are used to prevent injuries.
• Factors influencing ASD adoption among athletes are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore factors influencing basketball players' decisions to wear ankle support devices (ASDs).
• To assess the role of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in ASD usage.
• To identify barriers and motivators for ASD adoption in basketball.

Main Methods:

• Cross-sectional study involving 140 basketball players (recreational, high school, university).
• Questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model assessing perceptions (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers) and modifying factors (demographics, injury history, coach influence).
• Data collected in gymnasiums or at home.

Main Results:

• Coach enforcement of ASD use significantly increased usage (OR: 35.71).
• Perception of severe ankle injuries also increased ASD use (OR: 2.77).
• Previous injury history did not significantly impact ASD use; however, the combination of coach enforcement and previous injury showed the greatest effect. Lack of aesthetic appeal was the primary barrier.

Conclusions:

• Coach enforcement and perceived injury severity are key drivers for ASD adoption in basketball.
• Addressing aesthetic concerns and leveraging coach influence are crucial strategies to increase ASD use.
• Interventions should involve coaches and parents to promote ankle protection among players.