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Snowboard injuries.
1Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
|November 1, 1989
Summary
Snowboarding injuries predominantly affect young males, with ankle sprains and fractures being most common. Enhanced ankle support may reduce lower extremity injuries in this sport.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedics
- Traumatology
Background:
- Snowboarding is a popular winter sport with a unique injury profile.
- Understanding the demographics and injury patterns is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the population at risk for snowboarding injuries.
- To analyze the types and mechanisms of injuries sustained in snowboarding.
- To compare injury patterns with those in skiing.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective survey of 267 snowboarders was conducted.
- Data collected included demographics, physical condition, and injury details.
- Injuries requiring physician visits were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Snowboarders are typically young (avg. 21 years) and male (90%+).
- Most frequent injuries include ligament sprains, fractures, and contusions, primarily in the lower extremities (50%), especially the ankle.
- Impact is the main injury mechanism, with fewer thumb and knee injuries but more ankle and upper extremity injuries compared to skiing.
Conclusions:
- Snowboarding poses specific risks, particularly to the lower extremities and ankles.
- Increased ankle support in equipment may mitigate lower extremity injuries.
- Injury mechanisms and patterns differ significantly from skiing, emphasizing impact over torsion.