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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Refractive Surgical Correction for Presbyopia and Exploring Postoperative Visual Acuity
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Post-strabismus surgery aqueous misdirection syndrome.

Dewang Angmo1, Bhagabat Nayak1, Viney Gupta1

  • 1Dr RP Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

BMJ Case Reports
|August 6, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 24-year-old developed severe eye pain and high intraocular pressure (IOP) after squint surgery. Prompt treatment involving vitrectomy and trabeculectomy successfully lowered the IOP.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Glaucoma Research
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Congenital third nerve palsy can necessitate strabismus surgery.
  • Cosmetic strabismus surgery aims to correct eye alignment.
  • Uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) is a hallmark of glaucoma.

Observation:

  • A patient developed severe pain, corneal edema, and extremely high IOP (58 mm Hg) in the left eye one week after squint surgery.
  • The patient's symptoms began shortly after undergoing medial rectus resection and lateral rectus recession for congenital third nerve palsy.
  • Initial management with maximal medication failed to control the elevated IOP.

Findings:

  • The diagnosis was post-strabismus surgery aqueous misdirection syndrome.
  • Core vitrectomy with 360° goniosynechialysis was performed on the affected eye.
  • A subsequent trabeculectomy was necessary to achieve IOP reduction.

Implications:

  • Aqueous misdirection syndrome is a rare but serious complication following strabismus surgery.
  • Prompt surgical intervention, including vitrectomy and goniosynechialysis, may be required to manage this condition.
  • Trabeculectomy can be an effective treatment for refractory glaucoma secondary to aqueous misdirection.