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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Smartphone Fundus Photography

Smartphone Fundus Photography

Published on: July 6, 2017

Smartphone Image Acquisition During Postmortem Monocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy.

Patrick E Lantz¹, Candace H Schoppe², Kirk L Thibault³

¹Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.

Journal of Forensic Sciences

|August 8, 2015

Summary

Smartphones can now capture detailed fundal images for medical use, aiding in diagnosing eye conditions and documenting retinal hemorrhages in infants. This technology offers a low-cost alternative to specialized equipment, enhancing telemedicine capabilities.

Keywords:

abusive head trauma forensic science fundoscopy postmortem monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy retinal hemorrhages smartphone telemedicine

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Medical Imaging
Digital Health

Background:

Smartphone technology is increasingly integrated into medical applications.
Traditional ophthalmoscopy requires specialized and often expensive equipment.
There is a need for accessible methods for documenting fundal findings.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe smartphone techniques for still-image and video capture during postmortem indirect ophthalmoscopy.
To evaluate the utility of smartphones for documenting fundal abnormalities.
To explore the potential of smartphone-based ophthalmoscopy for telemedicine and forensic applications.

Main Methods:

Utilized smartphone still-image capture and video-sequence recording.
Performed monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy in a postmortem setting.
Documented fundal findings using smartphone capabilities.

Main Results:

Demonstrated successful acquisition of fundal images and videos using smartphones.
Confirmed the ability to document fundal abnormalities, including retinal hemorrhages.
Highlighted the cost-effectiveness compared to traditional retinal cameras.

Conclusions:

Smartphones offer a viable and affordable tool for photographic documentation of fundal findings.
This technology can significantly enhance ophthalmological telemedicine, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Smartphone ophthalmoscopy facilitates prompt and accurate documentation of retinal hemorrhages in pediatric cases.