Block Magnetic Excitations in the Orbitally Selective Mott Insulator BaFe_{2}Se_{3}

Iron pnictides and selenides display a variety of unusual magnetic phases originating from the interplay between electronic, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom. Using powder inelastic neutron scattering on the two-leg ladder BaFe_{2}Se_{3}, we fully characterize the static and dynamic spin correlations associated with the Fe_{4} block state, an exotic magnetic ground state observed in this low-dimensional magnet and in Rb_{0.89}Fe_{1.58}Se_{2}. All the magnetic excitations of the Fe_{4} block state predicted by an effective Heisenberg model with localized spins are observed below 300 meV and quantitatively reproduced. However, the data only account for 16(3)μ_{B}^{2} per Fe^{2+}, approximatively 2/3 of the total spectral weight expected for localized S=2 moments. Our results highlight how orbital degrees of freedom in iron-based magnets can conspire to stabilize an exotic magnetic state.