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Related Experiment Video

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Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
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Look together: analyzing gaze coordination with epistemic network analysis.

Sean Andrist1, Wesley Collier2, Michael Gleicher1

  • 1Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI, USA.

Frontiers in Psychology
|August 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People naturally coordinate their gaze during collaboration. This study used eye tracking and network analysis to understand how gaze alignment evolves in dyads during a task, revealing patterns related to interaction phases and breakdowns.

Keywords:
conversational repairepistemic network analysisgaze trackingreferential gazesocial signals

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Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Human collaboration involves synchronized behaviors across multiple communication channels.
  • Referential gaze is crucial for successful collaboration, but its dynamic coordination is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the unfolding and coordination of referential gaze in dyads during a collaborative task.
  • To analyze how gaze coordination patterns change across interaction phases and in response to breakdowns.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 13 dyads for a sandwich-making task.
  • Utilized dual mobile eye tracking to synchronously record gaze behavior.
  • Applied epistemic network analysis to model joint gaze patterns over time.

Main Results:

  • Identified distinct patterns of gaze coordination throughout the interaction sequence.
  • Determined optimal time lags for gaze alignment within dyads at different task phases.
  • Revealed differences in gaze coordination associated with interaction breakdowns and repairs.

Conclusions:

  • Gaze coordination is a dynamic process that evolves during collaborative activities.
  • Understanding gaze dynamics has implications for designing interactive technologies that support situated collaboration.