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Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
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What memory is.

Stanley B Klein1

  • 1Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|August 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The current definition of memory is too broad, encompassing nearly all mental states. This paper proposes a narrower definition focusing on the subjective feeling of reacquaintance with the past.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The prevailing definition of memory encompasses encoding, storage, and retrieval, leading to its application across most mental states.
  • This broad application risks diluting the term 'memory' and its scientific utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the epistemic warrant of the current, expansive definition of memory.
  • To propose a more circumscribed view of memory grounded in subjective experience.

Main Methods:

  • Phenomenological analysis of memory experiences.
  • Historical examination of the concept of memory.
  • Conceptual analysis of memory's defining characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The current 'received view' of memory is epistemically underspecified.
  • A proposed definition of memory emphasizes a direct, non-inferential feeling of reacquaintance with the past.
  • Memory is characterized as the subjective manner of experiencing retrieved content, linked to autonoetic awareness.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting a more circumscribed definition of memory enhances its theoretical and practical implications.
  • This revised view distinguishes memory from mere information retrieval, highlighting its unique phenomenological quality.