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Flowable Resin Composites: A Systematic Review and Clinical Considerations
Kusai Baroudi1, Jean C Rodrigues2
1Associate Professor of Pedodontics, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia .
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|August 13, 2015
Summary
Flowable composite materials have varied properties, requiring clinicians to carefully select them based on specific needs. Understanding their composition and mechanical characteristics is crucial for effective clinical application.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Polymer Science
Background:
- Limited literature exists on flowable composite materials, with most focusing on conventional composites.
- This review provides an in-depth insight into the multifaceted nature of flowable composites.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the salient features of flowable composite materials compared to conventional composites.
- To detail the advantages, drawbacks, indications, and contraindications of flowable composites based on their properties.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted from 1996 to January 2015 using multiple databases.
- Relevant articles focusing on indications, contraindications, applications, and properties were selected after screening 491 full-text articles.
Main Results:
- Flowable composites demonstrate a wide range of compositions.
- This variability leads to diverse mechanical and physical properties among different flowable composite materials.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must recognize the variable nature of flowable composites.
- Informed material selection based on specific properties and indications is essential for optimal clinical outcomes.

