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Methods for the Determination of Shooting Distance
1Bundeskriminalamt Kriminaltechnisches Institut, Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany.
Forensic Science Review
|August 13, 2015
Summary
This review covers scientific methods for determining shooting distance, analyzing chemical elements in gunshot residue (GSR). It details chemographical and spectroscopic techniques, highlighting practical applications and new ammunition impacts.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Science
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Determining shooting distance is crucial in forensic investigations.
- Gunshot residue (GSR) analysis provides vital evidence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and compare scientific methods for estimating shooting distance.
- To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various techniques.
- To survey chemical elements present in GSR.
Main Methods:
- Chemographical processes
- Spectroscopic techniques
- Analysis of newly developed ammunitions
Main Results:
- Detailed explanation of chemographical and spectroscopic methods.
- Evaluation of practical applicability versus basic research techniques.
- Identification of key chemical elements in GSR.
Conclusions:
- Scientific methods offer reliable ways to determine shooting distance.
- Understanding GSR composition aids in forensic casework.
- Emerging ammunition types require updated analytical approaches.
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