Delayed laparoscopic mesh infection presenting as an abdominal mass

J M L Williamson1, P Newman1, C P Armstrong1

  • 1North Bristol NHS Trust , UK.

Insights

Delayed mesh infection after laparoscopic hernia repair is rare, occurring up to 8 years post-operation. This case highlights the longest delay and advocates for infected mesh removal.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical innovation
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Hernia repair outcomes

Background:

  • Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) bilateral hernia repair is a common procedure.
  • Delayed mesh infection is a rare but serious complication.
  • This case presents a unique instance of infection occurring 8 years post-repair.

Observation:

  • A 56-year-old man developed a delayed mesh infection 8 years after laparoscopic TEP bilateral hernia repair.
  • Initial management involved percutaneous drainage of sterile pus.
  • The right-sided mesh was removed, while the left-sided mesh was adhered to femoral vessels.

Findings:

  • This represents the fourth reported case of delayed mesh infection.
  • This case has the longest documented interval between surgery and infection.
  • Infected mesh removal is recommended for managing such complications.

Implications:

  • Delayed mesh infections, though rare, require prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Surgical site infection protocols may need to consider long-term follow-up.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and prevention of late-onset mesh infections is warranted.