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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
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How do Young Adults View 12-Step Programs? A Qualitative Study.

Sharon Kingston1, Emily Knight1, Justin Williams1

  • 1a Psychology Department , Dickinson College , Carlisle , Pennsylvania , USA.

Journal of Addictive Diseases
|August 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Young adults generally view 12-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) positively, finding hope and support. However, some reject them due to misunderstandings of core concepts, highlighting a need for better facilitation.

Keywords:
12-step programsYoung adultssubstance-use disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Psychology of recovery
  • Substance use disorder treatment

Background:

  • Limited research exists on young adults' perspectives on 12-step programs.
  • Understanding these views is crucial for effective addiction treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore young adults' perceptions of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA).
  • To identify factors influencing acceptance or rejection of 12-step programs among young adults.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews were conducted with 26 young adults.
  • Participants had prior experience attending AA or NA meetings.

Main Results:

  • Most young adults held favorable views of 12-step programs, citing hope and emotional support.
  • Rejection was often linked to difficulties accepting concepts like powerlessness and a higher power.
  • A significant portion of those rejecting the programs were unaware of key tenets.

Conclusions:

  • 12-step programs can offer valuable hope and support to young adults in recovery.
  • Misconceptions about core principles may hinder engagement.
  • Enhanced 12-step facilitation could improve program acceptance and effectiveness for this demographic.