Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
Published on: June 21, 2024
Unusual Presentation of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Crossed Ectopic Kidney
Mohammad Reza Nowroozi1, Hamidreza Ghorbani1, Erfan Amini1
1Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Introduction:
Crossed renal ectopia is a rare anomaly and ninety percent of crossed ectopic kidneys are fused to their ipsilateral mate. Based on autopsy findings, the incidence has been estimated to be one in 2000 individuals.
Case Presentation:
We hereby report on a 53-year-old woman with two episodes of painless gross hematuria. Imaging revealed left side fused crossed renal ectopia and filling defect within the pyelocaliceal of crossed kidney.
Conclusions:
The patient underwent surgery applying a midline incision. The left kidney showed a lump pattern embedded in lower pole of the right kidney. Left sided nephrectomy was performed while temporary right renal artery was clamped temporarily. Histopathological evaluation revealed clear cell carcinoma with severe nuclear atypia (Fuhrman grade 4/4). However, local recurrence was not detected during the 18-month follow up after surgery.
More Related Videos
05:36Comparing Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Model Established in Mouse Kidney and on Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane
Published on: February 8, 2020
07:50Utilization of Ultrasound Guided Tissue-directed Cellular Implantation for the Establishment of Biologically Relevant Metastatic Tumor Xenografts
Published on: May 25, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
External Anatomy of the Kidney
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
Renal Corpuscle
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography