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Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
Modes of independence while informal caregiving
Hilda Tellioğlu1, Susanne Hensely-Schinkinger1, Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti De Carvalho1
1Vienna University of Technology, Multidisciplinary Design Group, Austria.
Abstract:
This paper is about understanding and conceptualizing the notion of independence in the context of caregiving. Based on the current studies and on our ethnographic and design research in an AAL project (TOPIC) we introduce a model of independence consisting of four dimensions: action, finance, decision, and emotion. These interrelated dimensions are described and discussed in the setting of informal caregiving. Some additional examples are shown to illustrate how to reduce the dependence of informal caregivers before concluding the paper.
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