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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Object-based attention: strategy versus automaticity.

Sarah Shomstein¹

¹Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science

|August 25, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores how attention is guided by space and objects, introducing a new framework to understand object-based attentional effects using the two-rectangle paradigm.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Visual Attention

Background:

Attentional selection is crucial for processing visual information.
Understanding how attention is guided by spatial locations versus objects is a key research question.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe space- and object-based attentional selection mechanisms.
To review the influential two-rectangle paradigm.
To propose a new framework for investigating object-based attention.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on attentional selection.
Discussion of the two-rectangle paradigm.
Analysis of mechanisms like attentional spreading and prioritization.

Main Results:

Empirical findings support both attentional spreading and prioritization mechanisms.
Evidence suggests object representations guide attentional selection.
The two-rectangle paradigm effectively demonstrates object-based attentional effects.

Conclusions:

Object-based attentional effects are demonstrable and influenced by specific mechanisms.
A new framework is proposed for future research into object-based attention.
Further investigation is needed to fully elucidate these attentional processes.