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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

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Horizontal Hippocampal Slices of the Mouse Brain
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Hippocampus.

Sachin S Deshmukh1, James J Knierim1,2

  • 1Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|August 25, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Damage to the hippocampus causes amnesic syndrome, impairing new memory formation. Influential theories suggest the hippocampus supports declarative memory and spatial navigation via a cognitive map.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Hippocampal damage leads to amnesic syndrome, preventing new memory formation.
  • The hippocampus is crucial for encoding experiences and world facts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe key anatomical and physiological features of hippocampal function.
  • To review influential theories of hippocampal function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical, physiological, and behavioral studies.
  • Analysis of influential theories on hippocampal roles.

Main Results:

  • The hippocampus is proposed as the substrate for declarative/episodic memory.
  • The hippocampus is theorized as the neural basis of a cognitive map.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding hippocampal function relies on integrating anatomical, physiological, and behavioral data.
  • Current theories highlight the hippocampus's role in memory and spatial cognition.