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The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
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Related Experiment Video

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A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
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Computational models of analogy.

Dedre Gentner1, Kenneth D Forbus2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Swift Hall 102, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-2710, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|August 25, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational models of analogical reasoning have advanced significantly, integrating insights from psychology and artificial intelligence. Current research focuses on cognitive-level phenomena, neural implementation, and analogy

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Analogical mapping is fundamental to human cognition.
  • Computational models of analogy have evolved rapidly over 25 years.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration has driven progress in understanding analogy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the progress in computational models of analogical reasoning.
  • To highlight the consensus on mapping process constraints.
  • To discuss differing focuses of current computational models.

Main Methods:

  • Review of computational models of analogy.
  • Analysis of progress in cognitive science and AI.
  • Synthesis of research on analogical mapping.

Main Results:

  • Significant advancements in computational models of analogy.
  • Consensus achieved on constraints governing analogical mapping.
  • Divergent focuses in models: cognitive-level vs. neural implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Computational models increasingly capture cognitive and neural aspects of analogy.
  • Future research explores analogy's interaction with other cognitive processes.
  • Analogy is viewed as an integral part of larger cognitive systems.