Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

3.5K
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pupil reflexes generate the peripheral drift illusion due to ON/OFF motion responses.

Vision research·2026
Same author

Pupil dilation underlies the peripheral drift illusion.

Journal of vision·2025
Same author

The edge orientation entropy of natural scenes is associated with infant visual preferences and adult aesthetic judgements.

PloS one·2025
Same author

The perceived beauty of art is not strongly calibrated to the statistical regularities of real-world scenes.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Spatial and Temporal Selectivity of Translational Glass Patterns Assessed With the Tilt After-Effect.

i-Perception·2021
Same author

Correction: Mather, G. Aesthetic Image Statistics Vary with Artistic Genre. <i>Vision</i> <b>2020</b>, <i>4</i>, 10.

Vision (Basel, Switzerland)·2021
Same journal

Functional Neural Architecture of Working Memory in Musicians: An ALE Meta-Analysis and Review.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Collective Memory in Animals.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

What Counts as an Environment in Memory Research? Conceptualizing Environment Across Memory Traditions.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Origins and Evolution of Imagination, From Australopithecus to Modern-Day Deep Learning.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Multilevel Perceptual-Motor Coupling: From Action Understanding to Execution.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Hope in Early Childhood: Novel Methodology for Measuring Hope in 5- and 6-Year-Olds.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.8K

Motion perception: behavior and neural substrate.

George Mather1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|August 25, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual motion perception relies on specialized neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) and computations in the middle temporal (MT) area. The brain integrates various motion sensor outputs to perceive direction and speed.

More Related Videos

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.6K
Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

15.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.8K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.6K
Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

15.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Vision Science

Background:

  • Visual motion perception is crucial for survival.
  • Specialized motion-sensing neurons exist in the primate primary visual cortex (V1).
  • Perceptual phenomena like the motion after-effect highlight the importance of these neurons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain human motion detection using a computational model of cortical motion sensors.
  • To investigate the roles of different motion sensor classes (luminance-defined vs. texture-defined).
  • To explore how the visual system computes motion direction and speed, and the involvement of spatial form and optic flow.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of primate single-unit recordings in V1.
  • Human psychophysical experiments on motion detection and adaptation.
  • Computational modeling of cortical motion sensors.
  • Review of physiological data from the middle temporal (MT) and middle superior temporal (MST) areas.

Main Results:

  • Identified at least two classes of motion sensors for luminance-defined and texture-defined patterns.
  • Demonstrated that motion perception can occur independently via attentive feature tracking.
  • Showed that motion computation, including direction and speed, occurs in the MT area.
  • Indicated that spatial form influences motion computations and MST cells integrate MT outputs for optic flow sensitivity.

Conclusions:

  • The visual system employs multiple specialized sensors and complex computations for motion perception.
  • Integration of sensor outputs in areas like MT and MST is key to processing motion.
  • Further research is needed to resolve outstanding issues in the motion-processing hierarchy.