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Parsing.

Matthew J Traxler1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|August 25, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Syntactic parsing research has evolved from early syntax-first models to interactive systems considering lexical and contextual influences. Modern theories emphasize multiple cues, redundancy, and experience in language comprehension.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Syntax and parsing are central to understanding language and the cognitive revolution.
  • Linguistically-driven theories alone are insufficient for explaining experimental outcomes.
  • Integrating linguistics and cognitive psychology has yielded greater success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To trace the evolution of syntactic parsing theories.
  • To highlight the shift from modular to interactive processing models.
  • To discuss recent advancements in parsing research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and contemporary syntactic parsing theories.
  • Analysis of experimental evidence supporting different parsing models.
  • Discussion of computational and psychological approaches to parsing.

Main Results:

  • Early "syntax-first" models (e.g., garden-path theory) were computationally tractable.
  • Connectionist/neural network approaches introduced "massively interactive parallel-processing".
  • Parsing is influenced by lexical, semantic, contextual, and experiential factors.

Conclusions:

  • Syntactic parsing is an evolving field with ongoing research.
  • Interactive and multi-faceted approaches offer a more comprehensive understanding of parsing.
  • Future research will likely focus on anticipatory processes and experience.