Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials
Published on: January 26, 2014
Thermal and transport properties of U2Pt(x)Ir(1-x)C2
1CALDES, Institute of Basic Science, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea. Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Abstract:
We report thermal and transport properties of U2Pt x Ir1-x C2 from which a magnetic phase diagram is obtained. Pure U2IrC2 is an antiferromagnet at 6.5 K, whose Néel temperature initially rises to 13.2 K at x = 0.2 and subsequently is suppressed to zero temperature with increasing Pt content near x = 0.6. Heat capacity divided by temperature at x = 0.6 shows an upturn at low temperature, consistent with the expectations of enhanced quantum fluctuations in the presence of an underlying quantum critical point. The entropy after the phonon contribution has been subtracted has a value of 0.24 Rln2 at the Néel temperature of U2IrC2, revealing an itinerant nature of the 5 f electrons in this compound. On the Pt rich side of the phase diagram, superconductivity is suppressed by x = 0.85. The residual resistivity increases by a factor of 10 from pure Pt (x = 1) to x = 0.85 where superconductivity is suppressed to zero. By comparing the phase diagram of Ir doped U2PtC2 with the phase diagram of pressure tuned and Rh doped U2PtC2 we demonstrate the role of electronic tuning in this system.
More Related Videos
09:18Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident
Published on: December 14, 2017
04:51Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride
Published on: July 8, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in 1,5-hexadiene, referred...
Carrier Transport
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...