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Published on: June 13, 2023
Anderson attractors in active arrays.
Tetyana V Laptyeva1, Andrey A Tikhomirov2, Oleg I Kanakov2
1Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Theory of Control and Dynamical Systems Department, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.
In nonlinear disordered systems with energy pumping and dissipation, specific excitation thresholds lead to stable multi-peak patterns called Anderson attractors. These findings advance understanding of wave localization phenomena.
Area of Science:
- Nonlinear physics
- Wave phenomena
- Condensed matter physics
Background:
- Spatial disorder in linear media causes Anderson localization.
- Nonlinearity in such systems leads to wave diffusion.
- Previous studies often focused on dissipationless systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate nonlinear disordered systems with dissipation and energy pumping.
- Explore the behavior of Anderson modes under these conditions.
- Identify conditions for novel dynamical regimes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the Ginsburg-Landau lattice model.
- Studying Anderson modes and their excitation thresholds.
- Investigating the role of pumping strength, nonlinearity, and dissipation.
Main Results:
- Anderson modes in the disordered Ginsburg-Landau lattice show excitation thresholds.
- Above threshold, a stable multi-peak pattern, an Anderson attractor, emerges.
- This attractor results from pumping, nonlinearity, and dissipation.
Conclusions:
- Anderson attractors represent a new dynamical regime in nonlinear disordered systems.
- These attractors are stabilized by a combination of factors.
- Potential experimental realization in polariton condensates and waveguide arrays.
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