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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Optical Trapping of Nanoparticles
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Macro-optical trapping for sample confinement in light sheet microscopy.

Zhengyi Yang1, Peeter Piksarv2, David E K Ferrier3

  • 1SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK.

Biomedical Optics Express
|August 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel light sheet microscope using optical forces to trap samples, eliminating the need for immobilizing agents. This innovation enables imaging of live, mobile specimens with reduced photo-damage and expanded applications.

Keywords:
(110.0110) Imaging systems(110.0180) Microscopy(180.6900) Three-dimensional microscopy(350.4855) Optical tweezers or optical manipulation

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Optical Engineering
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Light sheet microscopy offers 3D imaging with low phototoxicity but typically requires sample embedding (e.g., agarose) or anesthesia.
  • Current methods can restrict live sample development and hinder imaging of mobile organisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a light sheet microscopy technique that immobilizes samples using only optical forces.
  • To overcome limitations associated with traditional sample mounting and anesthesia in light sheet imaging.

Main Methods:

  • An integrated light sheet microscope was designed utilizing counter-propagating laser beams to generate optical forces.
  • Optical trapping was employed to hold specimens without physical contact or chemical agents.

Main Results:

  • Successfully trapped and acquired sectional images of tobacco plant cells.
  • Demonstrated optical trapping of living Spirobranchus lamarcki larvae for imaging.

Conclusions:

  • The optical trapping approach in light sheet microscopy eliminates the need for physical embedding or anesthesia.
  • This method significantly broadens the scope of live and mobile specimens amenable to high-resolution 3D imaging.