[Interpretation the consensus of strabismus classification].

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Pediatric Ophthalmology
• Vision Science

Background:

• Strabismus is a prevalent eye condition characterized by misaligned visual axes.
• Beyond cosmetic concerns, strabismus significantly impairs visual acuity, binocular vision, and stereopsis.
• The diversity of strabismus forms complicates a unified classification system.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing literature on strabismus classification.
• To present a revised classification system from the Chinese Association for Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology.
• To provide a clear reference for clinicians and reduce diagnostic confusion.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of domestic and international journals.
• Analysis of various classification systems proposed by different authors.
• Inclusion of the newly revised classification by the Chinese Association for Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology.

Main Results:

• Multiple classification systems for strabismus exist due to varying clinical concerns.
• A unified classification remains challenging due to the heterogeneity of the condition.
• The reviewed literature highlights the need for a standardized and practical classification.

Conclusions:

• A clear and comprehensive classification is crucial for effective strabismus management.
• The revised Chinese classification offers a valuable framework for clinicians.
• Standardized classification aids in diagnosis, treatment, and research in strabismus.