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Related Concept Videos

Social Relationships and Well-Being01:30

Social Relationships and Well-Being

467
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
467
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

372
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
372
Benefits of Self-Esteem01:25

Benefits of Self-Esteem

267
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
267
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

364
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
364
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

452
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
452
Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

320
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
320

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

9.3K

The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis.

Ulli Zessin1,2, Oliver Dickhäuser1, Sven Garbade2

  • 1University of Mannheim, Germany.

Applied Psychology. Health and Well-Being
|August 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Self-compassion, a caring attitude towards oneself, is strongly linked to higher well-being. This meta-analysis confirms a significant positive relationship, underscoring its importance for mental health.

Keywords:
happinessmeta-analysismoderatorself-compassionwell-being

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Well-being Research

Background:

  • Self-compassion involves a positive, caring attitude towards oneself during difficulties.
  • Individuals with higher self-compassion tend to report greater overall well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To meta-analytically examine the relationship between self-compassion and various forms of well-being.
  • To identify potential moderators influencing this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis combining 79 independent samples (N=16,416).
  • Analysis of effect sizes using Pearson correlation coefficients and a random-effects model.

Main Results:

  • A significant overall positive correlation (r=0.47) between self-compassion and well-being.
  • The association was stronger for cognitive and psychological well-being than affective well-being.
  • Evidence suggests a causal link from self-compassion to well-being in some studies.

Conclusions:

  • Self-compassion is crucial for enhancing individual well-being.
  • Further research should explore moderators and different facets of well-being related to self-compassion.