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Open-Minded Cognition.

Erika Price1, Victor Ottati2, Chase Wilson1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces open-minded cognition, a style of processing information and considering diverse perspectives. Validated scales show this cognitive style predicts empathy and warmth toward minority groups.

Keywords:
attitudesindividual differencespersuasion/social influencepolitical psychologysocial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Open-minded cognition is conceptualized as a cognitive style influencing information selection and processing.
  • It involves a willingness to consider diverse perspectives, values, opinions, or beliefs, even those contradicting one's own.
  • Cognitive openness can vary across different domains, such as politics and religion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel measure of open-minded cognition.
  • To create domain-specific measures for religious and political open-minded cognition.
  • To assess the convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of these measures.

Main Methods:

  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (controlling for acquiescence bias) were employed to develop the scales.
  • Convergent and discriminant validity were assessed in Study 4.
  • Predictive validity was examined using measures of Empathic Concern and warmth toward minority groups in Studies 5 and 6.

Main Results:

  • Novel scales for open-minded cognition, and its religious and political sub-domains, were successfully developed and validated.
  • The scales demonstrated convergent and discriminant validity.
  • Open-minded cognition uniquely predicted Empathic Concern and warmth toward various minority groups.

Conclusions:

  • The developed measures provide a reliable assessment of open-minded cognition across general and specific domains.
  • Open-minded cognition is a significant predictor of prosocial attitudes, including empathy and acceptance of diverse groups.
  • This research contributes to understanding the cognitive underpinnings of tolerance and intergroup relations.