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Verónica Montes de Oca1, Mirna Hebrero2
1Socióloga y demógrafa. Investigadora titular del Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). monteso@servidor.unam.mx.
Revista Kairos : Gerontologia
|August 29, 2015
Summary
Mexican families are adapting to increased life expectancy and elder care needs. This study examines social changes and support systems for aging individuals with functional limitations, highlighting system weaknesses.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Gerontology
- Public Health
Background:
- 20th-century Mexican families experienced significant social and demographic shifts.
- Increased life expectancy and functional incapacities in older adults present new care challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze transformations in Mexican families concerning elder care.
- To evaluate support and care strategies for elderly individuals with functional limitations.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the 2001 National Survey on Health and Aging (Encuesta Nacional sobre Salud y Envejecimiento).
- Examination of social protection systems' strengths and weaknesses in elder care.
Main Results:
- Existing health institutions and family arrangements show both strengths and weaknesses in addressing elder care needs.
- Social protection systems demonstrate limitations in supporting aged individuals with functional incapacity.
Conclusions:
- Active engagement from institutions, families, and society is crucial for supporting elderly individuals with deteriorating physical and mental faculties.
- Identifies challenges and key action areas for public and non-public institutions in elder care.