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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
Hexagonal projected symmetries
Juliane F Oliveira1, Sofia B S D Castro1, Isabel S Labouriau1
1Centro de Matemática da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal.
Abstract:
In the study of pattern formation in symmetric physical systems, a three-dimensional structure in thin domains is often modelled as a two-dimensional one. This paper is concerned with functions in {\bb R}^{3} that are invariant under the action of a crystallographic group and the symmetries of their projections into a function defined on a plane. A list is obtained of the crystallographic groups for which the projected functions have a hexagonal lattice of periods. The proof is constructive and the result may be used in the study of observed patterns in thin domains, whose symmetries are not expected in two-dimensional models, like the black-eye pattern.
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