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[Xerophthalmia caused by self-induced deficiency]
Bulletin Des Societes D'Ophtalmologie De France
|December 1, 1989
Summary
A 36-year-old woman developed severe dry eye (xerophthalmia) due to dietary deficiencies, leading to corneal perforation. Emergency surgery (penetrating keratoplasty) was required to save her vision.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Nutritional Science
- Surgical Case Report
Background:
- Dietary deficiencies can lead to severe ocular manifestations.
- Xerophthalmia, a condition of dry eyes, can progress to corneal damage if untreated.
Observation:
- A 36-year-old female presented with bilateral xerophthalmia.
- The patient's condition was secondary to a restrictive diet.
- She developed a critical corneal perforation in her left eye.
Findings:
- The dietary-induced xerophthalmia progressed to corneal perforation, necessitating urgent surgical intervention.
- A successful penetrating keratoplasty was performed on the left cornea.
Implications:
- Highlights the critical role of nutrition in maintaining ocular health.
- Underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and surgical management for corneal perforations.
- Emphasizes the potential for severe visual impairment from nutritional deficiencies.