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Endotracheal Intubation In Pediatric Patients Using Video Laryngoscopy: An Evidence-Based Review

Israel Green-Hopkins, Joshua Nagler

    Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice
    |September 3, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Video laryngoscopy offers a valuable approach for emergency medicine clinicians performing endotracheal intubation in pediatric patients. This review covers its benefits, limitations, and practical use for various airway types.

    Area of Science:

    • Emergency Medicine
    • Pediatric Critical Care
    • Airway Management

    Background:

    • Endotracheal intubation in pediatric patients is a high-risk emergency procedure.
    • Clinicians need effective strategies for successful pediatric intubation.
    • Video laryngoscopy provides indirect visualization of laryngeal structures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the emergence and application of video laryngoscopy in pediatric emergency medicine.
    • To summarize current data on video laryngoscopy for routine and difficult pediatric airways.
    • To provide practical guidance on using specific pediatric video laryngoscopy devices.

    Main Methods:

    • Evidence-based review of existing literature.
    • Analysis of data regarding video laryngoscopy in pediatric patients.
    • Description of techniques for three specific pediatric devices.

    Main Results:

    • Video laryngoscopy is increasingly used in emergency departments for pediatric intubation.
    • The technology offers advantages for both normal and difficult pediatric airways.
    • Specific pediatric devices have unique benefits and technical considerations.

    Conclusions:

    • Video laryngoscopy is a significant advancement in pediatric airway management.
    • Familiarity with various devices and techniques is crucial for emergency clinicians.
    • Further research may refine its application in diverse pediatric scenarios.

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