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Alternative Systemic Treatments for Vitiligo: A Review
Brandon E Cohen1, Nada Elbuluk1, Euphemia W Mu1
1The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, 240 East 38th Street, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
|September 3, 2015
Summary
This review explores complementary treatments for vitiligo, a skin pigmentation disorder. It examines herbal and vitamin supplements like L-phenylalanine and Ginkgo biloba for managing vitiligo.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Vitiligo is a common skin pigmentation disorder impacting quality of life.
- Therapeutic challenges drive interest in alternative treatments for vitiligo.
- Complementary agents are increasingly studied for vitiligo management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review commonly studied complementary agents for vitiligo.
- To describe proposed mechanisms of action for these agents.
- To identify potential adverse effects and evidence supporting their use in vitiligo.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of complementary treatments for vitiligo.
- Focus on L-phenylalanine, Polypodium leucotomos, khellin, Ginkgo biloba.
- Inclusion of vitamins B12, C, E, folic acid, and zinc.
Main Results:
- Overview of evidence for specific complementary agents in vitiligo.
- Discussion of proposed mechanisms of action.
- Identification of potential adverse effects associated with these treatments.
Conclusions:
- Complementary agents show potential in vitiligo management.
- Further research is needed to establish efficacy and safety.
- These agents may be used as monotherapy or adjuncts in vitiligo treatment.
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