Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 4, 2026
![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst
Published on: May 21, 2019
Remarkable Structural and Electronic Features of the Complex Formed by Trimeric Copper Pyrazolate with
Oleg A Filippov1, Aleksei A Titov1, Ekaterina A Guseva1
1A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow (Russia).
A new stable compound formed from pentaphosphaferrocene and copper pyrazolate exhibits unique structural changes and coordination. This discovery opens new avenues in organometallic chemistry and materials science.
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Pentaphosphaferrocene (Cp*Fe(η(5) -P5 )) is a unique organometallic compound.
- Trimeric copper pyrazolate [(Cu{3,5-(CF3 )2 Pz})3 ] is a known coordination complex.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction between pentaphosphaferrocene and trimeric copper pyrazolate.
- To characterize the resulting new compound and its structural and bonding properties.
Main Methods:
- Spectroscopic studies including Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Infrared (IR), and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV/Vis) spectroscopy.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the precise molecular structure and coordination.
Main Results:
- A novel, remarkably stable compound with the coordination [Cp*Fe(μ3 -η(5) :η(2) ,η(2) -P5 ){Cu(3,5-(CF3 )2 Pz)}3 ] was synthesized.
- Unprecedented structural modifications were observed in both the pentaphosphaferrocene and copper pyrazolate moieties.
- The macrocycle folding allowed copper atoms to act as both Lewis acids and bases.
Conclusions:
- The reaction yields a stable, uniquely coordinated complex with significant structural rearrangements.
- The study highlights novel bonding interactions between cyclo-P5 ligands and copper centers.
- This work expands the understanding of phosphorus-based ligands in coordination chemistry.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Predicting Molecular Geometry
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...

